Are German Shepherds good in hot weather?
German Shepherds were built for cold climates, so a hot spell asks for real care. They can be kept comfortable, but not by accident.
How German Shepherds handle the heat
The cooling problem
German Shepherds carry a dense double coat evolved to trap warmth. It insulates against heat as well as cold to a point, but in high temperatures it works against them, and humidity makes it worse. The coat is a heat store they cannot simply shed on a hot day.
Practical summer management
Shift walks to early morning and late evening, and skip them entirely on the hottest days. Carry water on every outing, provide deep shade in the garden, and give access to cool floors indoors. The pavement test is simple: press the back of your hand to the ground for seven seconds, and if it is too hot for your hand it is too hot for paws.
Never shave a double coat to "cool the dog down". It removes the insulating layer that also blocks heat and can leave the skin exposed to sunburn. Regular brushing to clear dead undercoat is the right approach.
Exercise in warm weather
German Shepherds have high energy, which is the trap in summer. They will keep going past the point that is safe, so it is on you to cut sessions short, choose shaded routes, and swap a run for sniffing and brain games on hot days.
What temperature is too hot?
There is no single cutoff, because humidity, age, weight, and coat all matter. As a guide, take extra care above 20C and treat anything above 25C as high risk for a heavy-coated breed like this. When in doubt, keep them home and cool.
Personality and summer walks
Highly intelligent and deeply loyal. The go-to working dog that thrives with a job to do.
Intelligent dogs learn to seek out cool floors and shaded spots on their own after experiencing a hot day, adapting their behaviour without much prompting from an owner. A loyal dog keeps pace with its owner on a hot walk rather than dropping back into the shade on its own, so the owner has to be the one who decides the outing is over. Protective instincts stay switched on in hot weather, and a dog that feels the need to patrol or respond to noise outside may not choose to rest even when it should.
Heat, training and behaviour
Teaching a dog to settle in the shade
German Shepherds generally learn a reliable "settle" or "go to your bed" command without much difficulty, which is useful on a hot day when the goal is to keep the dog resting in a cool spot rather than pacing about.
Barking and restlessness in a heatwave
German Shepherds bark a moderate amount day to day, and that can increase during a heatwave if the dog is uncomfortable and unable to settle properly.
Family and other pets in a heatwave
German Shepherds generally do well around children, though hot weather adds a job for parents: making sure excitable play with kids in the garden does not run on longer than the dog can safely handle. A cat in the same household should have its own cool retreat well away from this breed, heat or no heat.
Cost and ageing in hot weather
German Shepherds typically live 9 to 13 years, and older dogs of any breed regulate heat less efficiently than a fit adult, so senior german shepherds need shorter, cooler outings and closer watching during a heatwave. Insurance for a German Shepherd in the UK typically costs about £40 to £90 a month, and heatstroke is exactly the kind of sudden, serious vet visit that cover exists for. A German Shepherd puppy, usually priced around £700 to £2000, overheats more easily than an adult dog as well, since puppies have less developed temperature regulation and tire without always showing it.
Full guide to German Shepherds
Read the complete German Shepherd guide →