ForTheBreed
A Bernese Mountain Dog — giant breed, heavy shedding

Bernese Mountain Dog

Gorgeous, gentle, and heartbreakingly short-lived. The Berner gives you a decade of devotion then bills you heavily.

Giant breedmedium energyGood with kids
Heavy shedderQuietEasy to trainGood with kidsOK with cats
Weight
36–50kg
Lifespan
7–10 years
Exercise
60–90 min/day
Shedding
Heavy shedding
Barking
Quiet
Training
Easy to train
ForTheBreed Editorial
Published · Updated

Our breed guides are researched using Kennel Club data, BVA health scheme reports, and peer-reviewed veterinary sources. No sponsorships or affiliate relationships influence our assessments.

Do Bernese Mountain Dogs shed?

Heavy shedder

Yes — Bernese Mountain Dogs are heavy shedders. There's no polite way to say it: if you get a Bernese Mountain Dog, dog hair becomes part of your home décor. Invest in a good de-shedding brush (a Furminator is popular with Bernese Mountain Dog owners) and a strong vacuum cleaner. Shedding peaks twice a year — spring and autumn — when they fully blow their undercoat.

Are Bernese Mountain Dogs good with kids?

Good with kids

Yes — Bernese Mountain Dogs are famously gentle with children. They tend to be gentle and calm, which makes them a natural fit for busy family life. Always supervise any dog around young children, regardless of breed. Their size means they can accidentally knock small children over, so supervision around toddlers is important.

Are Bernese Mountain Dogs good with cats?

Generally cat-compatible

Bernese Mountain Dogs can get along well with cats, especially if raised together from puppyhood. Their gentle nature means they're generally not fixated on chasing. Introduce them slowly — keep the cat's exit routes open and never force interaction. Most Bernese Mountain Dogs and cats eventually settle into an easy coexistence, sometimes even becoming friends.

Are Bernese Mountain Dogs easy to train?

Easy to train

Bernese Mountain Dogs are easy to train — one of the best breeds for first-time owners in this respect. They respond well to positive reinforcement (treats, praise, play) and pick up new commands quickly. Basic commands like sit, stay, and recall can usually be taught within weeks. The bigger challenge is maintaining consistency, not the dog's ability to learn.

Do Bernese Mountain Dogs bark a lot?

Quiet breed

Bernese Mountain Dogs are a quiet breed — they rarely bark without a good reason. This makes them an excellent choice for flat or terraced-house living where noise is a concern. They might bark to alert you to someone at the door, but sustained, excessive barking is uncommon. Neighbours tend to be fans.

Are Bernese Mountain Dogs hypoallergenic?

Not hypoallergenic

No — Bernese Mountain Dogs are not hypoallergenic. They shed high amounts of hair and dander, which is the main allergen trigger for most people. If allergies are a dealbreaker, consider a Poodle, Bichon Frise, or a Poodle-cross (Cockapoo, Cavapoo, Labradoodle) instead — all produce much less dander.

How much exercise does a Bernese Mountain Dog need?

Bernese Mountain Dogs need 60–90 min/day of exercise daily. A couple of decent walks per day plus some off-lead time in a park will keep them happy. They're active enough to enjoy longer adventures at weekends, but calm enough to cope with normal weekday routines.

Mental exercise matters as much as physical. A Bernese Mountain Dog with a bored brain will find its own entertainment — usually involving your sofa or your shoes. Training sessions, puzzle feeders, and nose-work games all count.

Bernese Mountain Dog health problems

Like all breeds, Bernese Mountain Dogs are prone to certain conditions. Knowing about them upfront means earlier detection, better outcomes, and fewer surprise vet bills.

As a giant breed, Bernese Mountain Dogs are particularly susceptible to bloat (GDV) — a life-threatening condition where the stomach twists. Learn the signs: unproductive retching, distended abdomen, restlessness. It requires emergency surgery. Feeding two smaller meals rather than one large one helps reduce risk.

  • Hip dysplasia. Common in larger breeds, causes arthritis and mobility issues. Check parents have been hip-scored.
  • Elbow dysplasia. Similar to hip dysplasia, affects the front legs.
  • Obesity. The most preventable health problem across all dog breeds. Keep them at a healthy weight.
  • Annual vet checks. Catching problems early makes all the difference.

How long do Bernese Mountain Dogs live?

Bernese Mountain Dogs typically live 7–10 years. Unfortunately, giant breeds have significantly shorter lifespans than smaller dogs — the toll of maintaining such a large body accelerates ageing.

Lifespan is heavily influenced by weight management, exercise, genetics, and access to regular vet care. A Bernese Mountain Dog at a healthy weight, with good genetics and regular check-ups, will typically live toward the top of that range.

How much does a Bernese Mountain Dog cost in the UK?

A Bernese Mountain Dog puppy from a reputable KC-registered UK breeder typically costs £1 200–£3 000.

If you see a Bernese Mountain Dog puppy advertised for significantly less than £1 200, be very cautious. Low prices are the most common red flag for puppy farms.

The purchase price is just the start. First-year costs typically include:

  • Vaccinations: ~£80–120
  • Neutering/spaying: £200–400 depending on size and vet
  • Microchipping (mandatory in UK): ~£20–30
  • Bed, crate, leads, collar: £100–250
  • Food (per year): £400–£1,200+ depending on size and diet
  • Pet insurance: £60–£130/month (see below)
  • Routine vet visits: £50–200/year

Total first-year cost beyond the puppy price: typically £1,500–£3,000.

Bernese Mountain Dog pet insurance

Pet insurance for a Bernese Mountain Dog in the UK typically costs £60–£130/month for comprehensive lifetime cover.

Lifetime cover is strongly recommended over cheaper time-limited or maximum-benefit policies. Once a condition is diagnosed and treated, lifetime cover continues to pay for it every year. Time-limited policies exclude it after 12 months — exactly when chronic conditions become expensive.

Compare quotes from Petplan, ManyPets, Waggel, and Animal Friends — all have strong reputations for actually paying out claims. Always check the annual limit (aim for £7,000+ per condition) and whether hereditary conditions are covered.

Questions about Bernese Mountain Dogs

Detailed answers to the most common questions about the breed

Do Bernese Mountain Dogs shed? → Do Bernese Mountain Dogs bark a lot? → Are Bernese Mountain Dogs hypoallergenic? → Are Bernese Mountain Dogs good with kids? → Are Bernese Mountain Dogs good with cats? → Are Bernese Mountain Dogs good family dogs? → Are Bernese Mountain Dogs easy to train? → Are Bernese Mountain Dogs aggressive? → How long do Bernese Mountain Dogs live? → How much does a Bernese Mountain Dog cost? → How much exercise does a Bernese Mountain Dog need? → Can Bernese Mountain Dogs be left alone? → Are Bernese Mountain Dogs good for first-time owners? → Are Bernese Mountain Dogs good apartment dogs? → Are Bernese Mountain Dogs high maintenance? → Do Bernese Mountain Dogs drool a lot? → How big do Bernese Mountain Dogs get? → Are Bernese Mountain Dogs smart? → When do Bernese Mountain Dogs calm down? → Do Bernese Mountain Dogs smell? → Do Bernese Mountain Dogs have health problems? → Are Bernese Mountain Dogs good with other dogs? → Do Bernese Mountain Dogs have separation anxiety? → Are Bernese Mountain Dogs easy to groom? → How often should I groom my Bernese Mountain Dog? → Are Bernese Mountain Dogs good guard dogs? → Are Bernese Mountain Dogs good running dogs? → Are Bernese Mountain Dogs good running partners? → Do Bernese Mountain Dogs like water? → Are Bernese Mountain Dogs good for seniors? → Are Bernese Mountain Dogs clingy? → Are Bernese Mountain Dogs stubborn? → Are Bernese Mountain Dogs hyper? → Are Bernese Mountain Dogs good in hot weather? → Are Bernese Mountain Dogs good in cold weather? → Are Bernese Mountain Dogs good off lead? → Do Bernese Mountain Dogs dig? → Are Bernese Mountain Dogs loyal? → Are Bernese Mountain Dogs destructive? → Do Bernese Mountain Dogs howl? → Are Bernese Mountain Dogs easy to house train? → Bernese Mountain Dog pros and cons →
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