Do Dachshunds have health problems?

Known health concerns in Dachshunds

These are the conditions most commonly seen in the breed — not guarantees, but things to be aware of:

• Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD): The Dachshund's long body and short legs put abnormal stress on the spine. Discs can herniate and press on the spinal cord, causing pain, weakness, or paralysis. Keeping your dog slim, avoiding jumping, and using ramps rather than stairs reduces (but doesn't eliminate) the risk. Surgery is possible if caught early.
• Dental disease: Small breeds have the same number of teeth as large breeds in a much smaller jaw. Teeth are crowded, harder to clean, and more prone to plaque buildup and periodontal disease. Dental hygiene (brushing, dental chews, professional cleans) is important for small breeds.

How to reduce health risks in Dachshunds

Most health problems are either hereditary (managed by choosing a responsible breeder) or lifestyle-related (managed by the owner). Here's what actually moves the needle:

• Choose health-tested parents: Ask breeders for relevant health test results — eye tests where relevant. A responsible breeder won't be offended.
• Maintain a healthy weight: Obesity is the most preventable health issue in dogs and it compounds everything — joints, heart, and lifespan. Weigh your Dachshund monthly and adjust food accordingly.
• Annual vet check-ups: Not just for vaccines. A thorough annual exam checks heart, weight, teeth, eyes, and joints. Most problems caught early are far cheaper and more treatable.
• Appropriate exercise: Regular moderate exercise keeps weight controlled and muscles supporting joints. Consistent exercise throughout life maintains condition better than irregular bursts.
• Pet insurance from puppyhood: Even a generally healthy Dachshund can develop a condition requiring expensive treatment. Insuring before any issues arise avoids pre-existing condition exclusions. Lifetime cover is worth the premium over accident-only policies.

The lifetime vet cost of a dog depends far more on diet, weight management, and preventative care than on the breed. A well-kept Dachshund will nearly always outlive and outperform a neglected one from the same litter.

Pet insurance for Dachshunds

UK insurance for a Dachshund typically costs £35–£80 per month. Lifetime cover is the best option — it covers chronic conditions year after year, rather than capping out after 12 months. Most vets recommend it.

Premiums increase with age. Insuring at puppyhood locks in lower rates and prevents exclusions for conditions that develop later.