Do Finnish Spitzs like water?

The swimming instinct in Finnish Spitzs

Whether a Finnish Spitz likes water depends on the individual more than the breed. There isn't a strong water-working history behind this breed that reliably predicts strong swimming enthusiasm. Some Finnish Spitzs wade in eagerly; others want nothing to do with it. Early experiences during puppyhood have the biggest influence on adult water preferences.

A Finnish Spitz that was introduced to water positively — paddling in shallow streams, playing at the beach — during their early months is far more likely to enjoy it as an adult. A dog that was never exposed to water, or had an unpleasant early experience (falling in, being forced in), may be reluctant as an adult regardless of patient encouragement.

Introducing a Finnish Spitz to water

Whether your Finnish Spitz is a natural swimmer or needs encouragement, the approach to first water introductions is the same:

1. Start shallow and calm. Paddling depth in a river or gentle beach with a gradual slope. Never deep water or anywhere with significant current for first experiences.
2. Let them choose their entry point. Never throw or push a dog into water. A dog that enters on their own terms learns that they have control; a dog forced in learns that water is where bad things happen.
3. Make it rewarding. Fetch a toy into shallow water, follow another dog that enjoys swimming, or simply make the whole experience positive and low-pressure. End the session before they're tired or stressed.
4. Build up gradually. Let confidence develop over multiple sessions. Rushing to deep water after one successful paddle is the most common mistake.

Water activities for Finnish Spitzs

For Finnish Spitzs that do enjoy water, these work well:

• Paddling at the beach or river. Many dogs that don't swim properly still love paddling and playing in shallow water
• Fetch near water. Throwing toys near (not into) water often encourages gradual wading and eventually swimming in reluctant dogs
• Following a water-loving dog friend. One of the most effective ways to build water confidence is watching another dog enjoying it

Water safety — what to watch for with Finnish Spitzs

Regardless of how much your Finnish Spitz loves water, these hazards are relevant in the UK:

• Blue-green algae. Common in UK lakes and ponds during warm weather. Looks like a green-blue scum or paint on the water surface. Lethal to dogs, and there's no antidote. If in doubt, keep the dog out. Check your local council or the Environment Agency for algae alerts.
• Cold water shock. Rivers and sea around the UK are cold year-round, but particularly in spring when they look inviting and the weather has just warmed. Cold water shock can cause sudden involuntary gasping that leads to inhaling water, even in strong swimmers. Short sessions in cold water.
• Strong currents. Rivers in flood, tidal sections of estuaries, and rip currents at beaches are dangerous even for strong swimming dogs. Dogs can be swept away faster than owners can respond. Swim only in designated safe areas.
• Exit points. A dog that enters a pool from the side may not be able to get out if there are no steps or a ramp. Dogs have drowned in private pools after tiring themselves trying to climb out. Always ensure there's a safe, accessible exit from any body of water.
• Leptospirosis — bacteria in stagnant or slow-moving water can cause this serious disease. UK vets recommend the annual Lepto vaccine (L4 covers the main strains) for dogs that swim regularly. Check your Finnish Spitz's vaccination status.