ForTheBreed
Vocal breed Challenging for flats

Do Norwegian Elkhounds bark a lot?

Yes. Norwegian Elkhounds are a vocal breed. This is a real consideration if you live in a flat, a semi, or anywhere with close neighbours. The barking can be managed but not eliminated — it's part of who they are.

Vocal breed — barks frequently
Barks at strangers, sounds, and sometimes nothing visible. Real consideration for shared walls.
About the Norwegian Elkhound

One of Northern Europe's oldest breeds. A compact grey spitz used to hunt elk, known for great stamina, a thunderous bark, and fierce loyalty to its family.

Size
Medium
Weight
20–23 kg
Energy
Moderate
Trainability
Moderate
Lifespan
12–15 yrs

How much do Norwegian Elkhounds bark?

Norwegian Elkhounds are a vocal breed — this is part of who they are, not a behaviour problem. They bark at strangers approaching the home, unfamiliar sounds, other dogs, other animals, and sometimes at things you can't identify.

Some of this is manageable through training. A reliable "quiet" command, properly taught, can interrupt barking episodes. But the underlying tendency to bark is deeply wired — expect to manage it, not cure it.

If you live in a flat, a flat with shared walls, or anywhere with close neighbours, this is a serious consideration before you buy a Norwegian Elkhound. Noise complaints are a common reason dogs end up rehomed.

Bold dogs don't hesitate to announce themselves. Inhibition around vocalising is not a natural trait here. Loyalty drives alert barking when something actually feels wrong. The trade-off is that any perceived threat to the family will get a vocal response. Under-exercised high-energy dogs often redirect that unspent energy into vocalisation. An exercised dog of this type is a significantly quieter dog. High alertness means nothing passes unnoticed in the vicinity of the home. Some things get assessed silently. Others get a comment. An independent dog barks on its own assessment of what's worth barking at, not to get your attention. The bark means something, even if you disagree with its reasoning.

What triggers Norwegian Elkhounds to bark?

  • Strangers approaching the home or territory. A major trigger; this is an alert breed
  • Other dogs or animals — common, particularly in breeds with prey drive or territorial instincts
  • Unfamiliar sounds. Traffic, doors, other dogs barking in the distance
  • Being left alone. Separation anxiety is a common driver of excessive barking in this type of breed
  • Boredom or under-stimulation — a mentally under-exercised Norwegian Elkhound will find their own entertainment, and that often means barking
  • Assertiveness — some barking is simply the breed expressing itself, demanding attention or expressing displeasure

Do Norwegian Elkhounds suit flat living?

Can I keep a Norwegian Elkhound in a flat?
Barking aside, flat living with a Norwegian Elkhound requires careful thought. Their vocal nature means neighbours in adjacent flats or through shared walls are likely to hear them — particularly when you're out.

It's not impossible, but it requires:
  • Serious commitment to separation anxiety training from day one
  • Adequate exercise to reduce stress-barking (regular daily walks)
  • Good neighbours who you've spoken to honestly
  • Willingness to act on noise complaints rather than dismiss them

How to manage barking in Norwegian Elkhounds

You can reduce barking — you can't eliminate it with a vocal breed. Here's what actually helps:

  • Desensitise to common triggers. If the dog barks at the doorbell, work specifically on that. Repeated neutral exposure to the trigger, paired with rewards for calm behaviour, reduces the intensity of the response over time.
  • Teach "quiet" early. Reward brief silences during barking episodes. Build the duration. Be consistent: reward silence, never reward barking with attention (even telling them to stop is attention).
  • Prevent the rehearsal. Every time a dog barks at something and feels successful (the person walks away, the perceived threat disappears), the behaviour is reinforced. Reduce the dog's ability to rehearse the behaviour. Use barriers to restrict sightlines if window-barking is a problem.
  • Mental stimulation reduces anxiety barking. Puzzle feeders, training sessions, and scent games give the brain something to do that isn't inventing reasons to bark.
  • Never punish barking. Shock collars, citronella collars, and shouting create anxiety that usually makes barking worse over time, not better.

Full Norwegian Elkhound profile — temperament, shedding, training and costs.

Read the complete Norwegian Elkhound breed guide →

More questions about Norwegian Elkhound barking

Do Norwegian Elkhound puppies bark more than adults?
Puppies often go through a vocal phase as they explore their voice and test responses. Most settle as they mature and become more confident in their environment. The breed's adult barking tendency is the more relevant predictor of what life with a Norwegian Elkhound actually looks like.
Does leaving a Norwegian Elkhound alone cause barking?
Norwegian Elkhounds can become significantly more vocal when anxious or under-stimulated. Ensuring they're not left alone for excessive periods, and doing proper separation anxiety work from the start, is important — especially if you have neighbours in adjacent flats or close terraced housing.
Are there ways to reduce Norwegian Elkhound barking without training?
Exercise and mental stimulation are the closest thing to a shortcut — a well-exercised, mentally satisfied dog barks significantly less than a bored or under-stimulated one. For vocal breeds, this won't transform the barking entirely, but it meaningfully reduces the frequency and intensity.
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More questions about Norwegian Elkhounds

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