Challenging to train affectionate
Are Shih Tzus easy to train?
Honest answer: Shih Tzus are challenging to train. They're independent thinkers driven by their own instincts. Not impossible. But better suited to experienced dog owners who understand how to work with, not against, a strong-willed dog.
✗ Challenging to train
Best suited to: experienced dog owners · Key traits: affectionate, outgoing, playful
How easy are Shih Tzus to train?
Shih Tzus are honest work to train.
This doesn't mean Shih Tzus can't be trained. With the right approach, they absolutely can be. But it does mean you can't rely on the dog to meet you halfway. The training methodology matters as much as the effort you put in.
Training tips specific to Shih Tzus
- High-value treats only. Dry kibble doesn't cut it with a breed that has strong independent instincts. Use real chicken, cheese, or liver treats. The reward needs to be worth more than whatever else is competing for their attention.
- Short sessions, always ending positively. 5–10 minutes maximum. If a session isn't going well, step back to something the dog knows and end on a success. Never end on a failed command.
- Make it their idea. Shih Tzus respond better when training feels like their choice rather than a demand. Capturing behaviour (rewarding something the dog does naturally) is often more effective than repeated command drilling.
- Puppy classes are strongly recommended. Not optional with this breed. A good trainer who understands the breed's independent nature will give you techniques that actually work.
- Patience over persistence. Pushing harder when a Shih Tzu resists rarely works. Step back, try a different approach, and come back to it another day.
What Shih Tzus find easiest and hardest to learn
Which commands do Shih Tzus pick up quickest?
Commands with an immediate, clear reward structure are usually the easiest for Shih Tzus. Sit tends to come relatively easily; reliable recall and stay at a distance require much more work.
What do Shih Tzus struggle with most?
Reliable recall is usually the hardest skill for Shih Tzus. Train recall from day one with very high-value rewards, and never let it become an optional command.
Full Shih Tzu profile. Temperament, shedding, costs and more.
Read the complete Shih Tzu breed guide →More questions about training Shih Tzus
Are Shih Tzus good for first-time owners?
Shih Tzus are better suited to people with prior dog-owning experience. The independent, challenging temperament is much easier to navigate when you've handled a strong-willed dog before. First-time owners who are very committed and willing to get professional help can absolutely make it work. But go in with clear eyes.
Do Shih Tzus respond well to puppy classes?
Puppy classes are strongly recommended for Shih Tzus. Not optional. Finding a trainer who has specific experience with independent or stubborn breeds makes a significant difference. Avoid classes that rely heavily on repetitive drilling; look for trainers using engagement-focused techniques.
How long does it take to train a Shih Tzu?
Basic obedience commands (sit, down, stay, come) can typically be established in 4–8 weeks of daily short sessions for most dogs. With Shih Tzus, expect the longer end of that. And be prepared for it to take longer in distracting environments. Reliable performance in all environments. Which is what actually matters. Takes months of consistent practice.
More questions about Shih Tzus
Do they shed?Do they bark a lot?Are they good with kids?Are they good with cats?Are they hypoallergenic?Are they good family dogs?Are they aggressive?How long do they live?How much exercise?How much do they cost?Good for first-time owners?Good for seniors?Good in hot weather?Good in cold weather?Good guard dogs?Good running dogs?Can they be left alone?Good with other dogs?Good apartment dogs?Easy to groom?