Can Shih Tzus be left alone?

How long can Shih Tzus be left alone?

Three hours is generally the safe limit for Shih Tzus. Beyond that, you're likely to see stress behaviours emerge — particularly if the dog hasn't been well-conditioned to alone time from early in their life.

The good news is that with a solid routine established from puppyhood, many Shih Tzus can manage more than this occasionally. The key word is "occasionally" — a dog left for 7 or 8 hours every day will deteriorate regardless of early training.

A midday break — whether from a dog walker, neighbour, or working-from-home family member — fundamentally changes what's achievable. A Shih Tzu who gets a lunchtime walk and interaction can typically manage a morning and afternoon alone without significant distress.

Strong emotional need for human contact is the underlying problem. These dogs aren't built to be alone; they're built to be present with their people. Playful energy that isn't exercised before departure will find an outlet during your absence. An under-exercised playful dog alone in the house will redecorate.

Do Shih Tzus suffer from separation anxiety?

Shih Tzus are more susceptible to separation anxiety than many other breeds. Their energy levels and strong attachment to their owners mean isolation creates real psychological distress, not just mild boredom.

Separation anxiety in dogs is a clinical condition, not simply a dog being dramatic. Genuine separation anxiety involves panic responses: destructive behaviour that begins within minutes of owners leaving, self-harm (chewing paws, scratching until bleeding), excessive vocalisation, and inability to settle even for short periods.

Mild separation anxiety — restlessness, light whining, pacing — is more common and more manageable. It typically responds well to desensitisation training if caught early.

Signs your Shih Tzu is struggling with being left

If you're not sure how your Shih Tzu copes when you're out, a cheap indoor camera (Wyze, Blink, or similar) pointed at their resting area will tell you far more than any guesswork. Common signs of distress include:

• Destructive behaviour. Chewing furniture, door frames, or possessions, particularly focused near exits
• Excessive vocalisation. Barking, whining, or howling that neighbours report when you're out
• Toileting inside. A housetrained dog having accidents is often a stress response, not a lapse in training
• Pacing or inability to settle. Visible on camera as continuous movement rather than sleeping
• Hyperactive greeting. Frantic, over-the-top excitement when you return can indicate pent-up anxiety rather than simple joy
• Self-directed behaviours. Excessive licking, chewing paws, or other repetitive actions that appear when isolated

Mild restlessness for the first 15–20 minutes after you leave is entirely normal for most dogs. Sustained distress throughout the entire absence is the problem to address.

Building up alone time gradually

The single most effective thing you can do for any Shih Tzu — and especially for puppies — is to build alone time incrementally from the very start. Dogs don't automatically understand that being alone is safe and temporary. They need to learn it through experience.

The process works in small steps:

• Start by leaving the room for 30 seconds, returning before the dog shows any anxiety
• Gradually increase to 2 minutes, 5 minutes, 15 minutes, 30 minutes. Always returning before distress begins
• Work up to 1 hour, then 2, over a period of several weeks
• Make departures and arrivals calm and unremarkable. No drawn-out goodbyes or excited reunions
• Give a food-stuffed Kong or puzzle feeder just before you leave. It creates a positive association with your departure

This process takes weeks, not days. Rushing it — jumping from 20 minutes to 6 hours because you have to go back to work — is the most common mistake and the most common cause of separation anxiety.

Practical solutions for Shih Tzus who struggle alone

If your Shih Tzu's alone-time limit doesn't match your work schedule, there are practical options that work well for UK owners:

• Dog walker (midday visit) — a 30–45 minute midday walk and interaction resets the clock significantly. Many Shih Tzus can manage a morning and afternoon alone if the middle of the day is covered. Expect to pay £12–£20 per walk in most UK areas.
• Doggy daycare — a full-day solution for Shih Tzus who need more social contact than a lone walk provides. Group daycare is typically £20–£35/day; home-based daycare with a smaller group is often preferable for anxious dogs. Check for APLBC membership or similar accreditation.
• Crate training — a crate isn't a punishment; used properly, it's a safe space. Many dogs settle more quickly when crated because the enclosed space feels secure. Introduce the crate gradually with positive reinforcement — never push a dog into one and close the door immediately.
• Dog sitter or friend — for occasional long days, asking a trusted person to spend time with your Shih Tzu is often the simplest solution. Apps like Rover and Tailster make it easy to find vetted local pet sitters.
• Second dog — this works for some Shih Tzus and not others. Some dogs are calmer with canine company; others direct their separation anxiety at the second dog, or the second dog develops the same anxiety. It's not a guaranteed fix.