ForTheBreed
Demanding first dog Hard to train

Are Shih Tzus good for first-time owners?

Shih Tzus ask more of an owner than most beginners expect. Not impossible, but not the gentle introduction to dog ownership people hope for.

Trainability
Challenging
Energy
Low
Daily exercise
30 to 45 minutes a day
Barking
Moderate
Good with kids
Yes
Size
Small

The first-time owner breakdown

How forgiving is the training?

Shih Tzus are independent-minded and slow to defer, so training tests the patience of an experienced owner, let alone a beginner. The dog will exploit inconsistency, and inconsistency is what new owners struggle to avoid.

Can you meet the exercise and energy needs?

Shih Tzus are low-energy, which takes a lot of pressure off a first dog. A couple of walks and some play cover most days, so the routine is easy to sustain around work and family.

The temperament factor

Described as affectionate, outgoing, playful, gentle, shih tzus bring a temperament that demands more read-the-dog skill than most beginners have yet. The traits are manageable, but they punish guesswork. They also tend to do well in family homes, which matters if children are part of the picture.

What Shih Tzu temperament means for a beginner

An affectionate dog forgives a lot of first-year fumbling, since the bond it wants to build tends to smooth over inconsistent handling. An outgoing dog wants to meet everyone, a good sign for socialisation, but a beginner still has to teach polite greetings before the habit sets in. Playfulness gives a beginner an easy way to bond through games, though sessions can tip into overexcitement without a clear stop cue trained early. Gentleness lowers the stakes when a beginner gets a cue wrong or reacts a beat too late. A dog that doesn't overreact gives more room to learn.

Budgeting for your first Shih Tzu

Puppy price
£700–£1800
Insurance/month
£20–£45
Insurance/year
£240–£540

A Shih Tzu puppy from a reputable breeder costs roughly £700 to £1800, and that figure is the part every first-time owner budgets for. Lifetime insurance, running about £20 to £45 a month at puppy age, is the part beginners tend to underestimate. Add puppy classes, vaccinations, a crate, and basic kit, and the true first-year outlay sits well above the purchase price alone.

The mistake many first-time owners make is treating the puppy price as the whole cost of ownership. It is the deposit, not the total. Setting aside a realistic monthly budget before the dog arrives, rather than after the first unexpected vet bill, is what actually separates a smooth first year from a stressful one.

Size, noise, and daily handling for a beginner

At 4 to 8kg fully grown, a Shih Tzu is small and physically easy to manage, even for a first-time owner still learning lead technique.

This breed barks a moderate amount, which most first-time owners find manageable with basic training. It also has a good track record with cats, useful to know if a household pet is already in the picture.

With an average lifespan of 13 to 16 years, choosing a Shih Tzu as a first dog is a decision that runs to roughly 15 years, not just the demanding first twelve months. Most of the traits that make the early months hard, like house training and lead manners, settle with consistency. The traits that don't change, like size, energy, and vocal habits, are worth weighing carefully before that first year even begins.

What matters more: breed or preparation?

Preparation wins. A so-called easy breed with no training becomes a nuisance, and a demanding breed with a committed owner turns out brilliantly. If this is your first dog, book puppy classes early, keep a consistent routine, and lean on your vet and a good trainer before problems set in.

Full guide to Shih Tzus

Read the complete Shih Tzu guide →

More questions about Shih Tzus

Do they shed?Do they bark a lot?Are they good with kids?Are they good with cats?Are they easy to train?Are they hypoallergenic?Are they good family dogs?Are they aggressive?How long do they live?How much exercise?How much do they cost?Good for seniors?Good in hot weather?Good in cold weather?Good guard dogs?Good running dogs?Can they be left alone?Good with other dogs?Good apartment dogs?Easy to groom?